Resources
Reference
- A-100 (Eurorack) case specifications
- Bucket-Brigade Devices (BBD)
- Exponential voltage control
- Transistor Matching
- Log converters
- SPICE Quick Reference
- Simple JFET VCA
Schematics
- Synbal analog drum symbol
- EHX Bass Micro-Synth
- Lindhof VCA
- Roland Space Echo
- Two dozen classic schematics
Datasheets
ADC
ADS1110
16-bit ADC
ANALOG
LM13700
Dual Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA)
This is the heart of most of my voltage-controlled designs.
TL07x
General purpose JFET Operational Amplifier (Op-amp)
This is my go-to op-amp. Solid, easy to use, audio quality. Comes in single, dual, and quad packages. Note that the power supply pins on the TL074 are opposite what you’d expect! They don’t make good comparators because they aren’t rail-to-rail, and they have pretty high power supply requirements so they may not be usable in all situations.
MN3102
Clock driver for BDD
Paired with an MN3207. Technically you can generate the clocks yourself, but you also need a 14/15*Vdd
power input so you might as well use it.
MN3207
1024-stage BBD
Supports delays from 2.56ms to 51.2ms
VTL5C
Vactrol
A vactrol is an LED coupled to a light-dependent resistor.
Xvive5C3
Vactrol
A vactrol is an LED coupled to a light-dependent resistor.
LM386
Stereo amplifier
Classic chip for making headphone amplifiers and such. Though it’s supposed to be low noise, I’ve had a lot of noise problems with these. But it’s got relatively accessible power supply requirements and a minimum of parts.
DAC
DAC8571
16-bit DAC
TLV5620
Quad 8-bit DAC
MAX5134
16-bit SPI DAC
MAX5215
16-bit I2C DAC
DIGITAL
PC817X
Photocoupler
Useful for MIDI
DM74LS74
Dual Flip-Flop
Quad Bilateral Switch
I don’t like using these. They have weird voltage requirements, and when the switch is off they connect the output to VSS (which is the negative rail in most dual-ended power supply circuits). I prefer the DG403.
DG403
Dual SPDT Bilateral Switch
These only come in SMD packages but they are better than the CD4066.
555
Multi-purpose timer
Ubiquitous timer. Can be used as a delay, square wave oscillator, etc. Calculator
SN74LS155
Dual 1-4 demultiplexer
JACK
35RAPC4BHN3
Stereo 3.5mm jack
These are very easy to find. They are stereo with plug switches for both tip and sleeve. I’ve designed a breakout board for these. However I’ve started to prefer the Thonkiconn jacks instead as they are vertical and match the Alpha 9mm pot height.
Thonkiconn
Thonkiconn 3.5mm jack
Very popular in Eurorack
LED
HT16K33
16*8 LED Controller Driver
Used by many 7- and 14-segment display modules, for example Sparkfun and Adafruit. Adafruit Arduino Library
SM460281N
10mm 7-segment display
Doesn’t have a pin for the decimal place
RGB LED
5mm, Common anode
MICROPROCESSOR
ATTiny85
A full 8-bit AVR microprocessor in a tiny 8-pin package
Can be programmed via Arduino as long as you have a programmer (I use a USBasp) and the attiny library installed. It’s got an internal oscillator which is good enough for situations which aren’t time-critical, meaning it works with zero external parts required.
ATMega328P
8-bit AVR microprocessor that powers Arduino
The benefit of building around this chip is you can prototype with an Arduino, and then once you’re happy with the design, switch to operating the chip directly with a minimum of parts.
POT
Alpha 9mm pot
9mm pot
Popular in Eurorack. Come in Single/Dual and Linear/Audio taper.
Alpha 9mm pot (dual gang)
EG2301
DPDT slide switch
Just a little shorter than Alpha 9mm pots but if you seat them a little high they’ll do fine.
MD100AM2B
Motorized slide potentiometer
These are used in DAW controllers where the sliders can sync with the software. Haven’t found a use for them (yet).
PDB18
Bourns mini instrument potentiometers
Used in guitars. Available in linear and audio taper in several configurations.
PTV09
Bourns 9mm potentiometer
Competitor to the Alpha ones
REGULATOR
LM317
1.5A adjustable voltage regulator
Output voltage is set with a pair of external resistors. For a hard-coded 5V output with no extra parts, use the LM7805.
LM337
Negative adjustable voltage regulator
Same as LM317 but for negative voltages
LM7805
1.5A 5V voltage regulator
Output fixed to 5V
TLE2426
"Rail Splitter" virtual ground
Given a power input, these will output a stable voltage half-way between them. This is very useful for creating dual-ended power supplies needed for most op-amp circuits in situations where your power supply is limited (e.g. a 9V stompbox).
SWITCH
MTS mini toggle switch
13mm toggle switches with comparable hight to Alpha 9mm pots
RM subminiature rotary switch
PEC11R
Bourns 12mm incremental rotary encoder
PEC11H
Bourns 11mm incremental rotary encoder
TL1105
E-Switch momentary push button switches
TRANSISTOR
2N5457
N-Channel JFET
2N7000
N-Channel MOSTFET
AOD4286/AOI4286
100V N-Channel MOSFET
BS250
60V P-Channel MOSFET
DMMT5401
PNP matched-pair BJT
These can be a lot more useful than hand-matching transistors, but they are SMD.
DMMT5551
NPN matched-pair BJT
These can be a lot more useful than hand-matching transistors, but they are SMD.
FQP13N
60 V N-Channel MOSTFET
J175
25V N-Channel JFET
J175
30V P-Channel JFET